Introduction	Additional Stamp Impressions		A T Ms	Burelages	Cliche Can- cellations	Coil Stamps	Design Prints	Die-cuttings	Embossings	Expertisation
Facsimiles, Reprints and Reproductions		Form Prints	Frankings	Gums	Hand Postmarks	Ink Jet Can- cellations	Lumines- cences	Machine Postmarks	Margin Prints	Meter Stamps
Overprints	Pencancel- lations	Perforations	Postal Shipments	Postal Stationeries	Press Marks	Print Substrates	Punches	Reverse Prints	Roulettings	Second Overprints
Se-tenants	Sheet Stamps	Silk Threads	Stamp Booklets	Stamped Envelope Overprints		Stamp Impressions	Third Overprints	Tress Rosettes	Watermarks	Others

Knowledge / Fakes / Hand Postmarks

Fake Hand Postmark: original postage stamp with deceitful bogus hand postmark or with faked original hand postmark

Forgery with Hand Postmark: deceitful reprint of a postage stamp, all parts are bogus (design print, perforation, hand postmark)

Fake Hand Postmark: original postage stamp with deceitful bogus hand postmark

Inverted Fake Hand Post-
mark: original postage stamp with 180 degrees rotated deceitful bogus hand postmark

Double Fake Hand Postmark: original postage stamp with twice deceitful bogus hand postmark

Additional Fake Hand Post-
mark: postage stamp with original hand postmark with additional deceitful bogus hand postmark

Fake Hand Postmark Colour: original hand postmark with deceitful changed hand postmark colour

Fake Hand Postmark Design: original hand postmark with deceitful (partly) removed and / or supplemented hand postmark design

Hand Postmark With Fake Date Setting: original hand postmark with deceitful bogus date setting

Supplemented Hand Post-
mark: original hand postmark with deceitful supplemented parts

Supplemented Damaged Hand Postmark: original hand postmark with deceitful supple-
mented lost parts

Toned Up Hand Postmark Colour: original hand postmark with deceitful toned up light colour

Removed Hand Postmark: original hand postmark deceitful completely eliminated

Partly Removed Hand Post-
mark: original hand postmark deceitful partly eliminated

Toned Down Hand Postmark: original hand postmark with deceitful toned down strong colour

Forgery with Original Hand Postmark: deceitful reprint of a postage stamp with bogus design print but with original hand postmark (e. g. postal forgery)